Transmission-Line Fault Location Demonstrator
Impedance-based distance relay calculating line fault location (L-G, L-L, L-L-G) along a transmission line.

Project Overview
Simulates high-voltage transmission lines using lumped parameter L-C model sections. Microcontroller samples fault current waveforms, computes line impedance, and displays exact fault distance in kilometers. ### Practical Student Engineering Solution Fully functional hardware demonstration prototype equipped with dedicated microcontrollers, precision sensors, actuators, and an interactive cloud/mobile telemetry dashboard. ### Key Learning Outcomes - Embedded C / MicroPython firmware architecture and sensor interfacing - IoT telemetry protocols (MQTT / HTTP / BLE / LoRaWAN) - Power regulation, hardware debugging, and PCB design principles - Comprehensive technical documentation aligned with IEEE academic standards
Modern commercial and industrial infrastructure requires automated, real-time sensing and telemetry. Conventional manual monitoring suffers from high latency, human error, and lack of predictive fault visibility for Transmission-Line Fault Location Demonstrator.
A turnkey engineering prototype integrating high-precision sensor modules, dedicated microcontroller unit, and cloud telemetry protocols to automate measurement, trigger alert thresholds, and provide remote dashboard control.